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Dr. Spencer Reid ([info]thisiscalm) wrote in [info]marinanova,
@ 2014-02-07 20:32:00

Previous Entry  Add to memories!  Tell a Friend!  Next Entry
Entry tags::class, alex karev, artemis crock, dexter morgan, kitty pryde (aoa), nathan harris, piter de vries, sam winchester, sarah williams, spencer reid

257 // criminology class // open to all
[ Another day, another criminology class. Even though this is his eleventh class, Reid is noticeably nervous today. Sensitive subject. Also a potentially fuller class than usual, thanks to the school fair. ]

Today marks the beginning of a series of lectures on mental illnesses and delusions common to serial killers, starting with schizophrenia. Those of you who weren’t around for our neuro-psychology class on day 247 or who need a refresher course are welcome to grab handouts with the relevant information. It’s not necessary, but I recommend that you study up on basic neurology as these classes can get a little technical?

Thank you.


HISTORICAL SERIAL KILLER – Herbert Mullin

Mullin was born in Salinas, California but was raised in Santa Cruz. His father, a World War II veteran, was strict but not abusive. He frequently discussed his heroic war activities and showed his son how to use a gun at an early age. Mullin had numerous friends at school and was voted "Most Likely to Succeed" by his classmates. However, shortly after graduating from high school, one of his best friends was killed in a car accident, and Mullin was devastated. He built a shrine to his deceased friend in his bedroom. Later he expressed fears that he was homosexual, even though he had a longtime girlfriend at the time.

By 1972, Mullin was 25 and had moved back in with his parents in Santa Cruz. By now he was hearing voices in his head that told him an earthquake was imminent, and that only through murder could he save California. Mullin's birthday, April 18, was the anniversary of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which he thought was very significant.
Mullin believed that the war in Vietnam had produced enough American deaths to forestall earthquakes as a sort of blood sacrifice to nature, but that with the war winding down so much by late 1972, he would need to start killing people in order to have enough deaths to keep the earthquake away. On October 13, 1972, Mullin beat a homeless man to death with a baseball bat. The man, 55, had been hitchhiking and Mullin struck him down after tricking him into looking at the car engine. Mullin was to claim later that the victim was Jonah from the Bible, and that he had sent Mullin a telepathic message saying, "Pick me up and throw me over the boat. Kill me so that others will be saved." The man's body was found the next day.

The next victim was Mary Guilfoyle, 24, a Cabrillo College student who was running late for an interview. She was picked up by Mullin while hitchhiking. Herbert stabbed her through the chest and the back. He then dissected her body and scattered her remains alongside a hillside road. Only four days later, on a Thursday in November, Mullin claimed his third victim when he went to confess his sins. In a delusional state, he believed the priest, Father Henri Tomei, wanted to volunteer to be his next sacrifice to keep away the earthquakes. He beat, kicked, and stabbed the priest to death. Father Tomei bled to death in the confessional while a parishioner watched Mullin run away. The witness description did not help the police.

[ Wiki ] 

PSYCHOLOGY — Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown in thinking and poor emotional responses. Common symptoms include delusions, such as the feeling that someone is out to get you; seeing things that are not there; disorganized thinking; a lack of emotion and a lack of motivation. Schizophrenia causes significant social and work problems. Symptoms begin typically in young adulthood and about 0.3–0.7% of people are affected during their lifetime. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the person's reported experiences.

Genetics, early environment, psychological and social processes appear to be important contributory factors. Some recreational and prescription drugs appear to cause or worsen symptoms. The many possible combinations of symptoms have triggered debate about whether the diagnosis represents a single disorder or a number of seperate syndromes. Despite the origin of the term from the Greek roots skhizein ("to split") and phrēn ("mind"), schizophrenia does not imply a "split personality", or "multiple personality disorder"—a condition with which it is often confused in public perception. Rather, the term means a "splitting of mental functions", reflecting the presentation of the illness.

An important thing to note — and I really can’t stress this enough — is that although schizophrenia is relatively common among serial killers, the illness itself does not encourage violent or homicidal behaviour. Many schizophrenics also suffer from depression or anxiety disorders, and without proper care it is not uncommon that they self-medicate with drugs or alcohol which in turn can make the condition worsen. Social problems such as long-term unemployment, poverty and homelessness are common and the average life expectancy of people with the disorder is 12 to 15 years less than those without. This is a direct result of increased physical health problems and a higher suicide rate.
It’s the difficulty of the living situation itself, not the disorder that drive these people to kill.

[ Wiki ]


PRACTICAL APPLICATION

[ There is no practical application for this class. Instead he’ll put focus on the Q&A section — questions are especially encouraged this time around. ]

Q&A

[ A Q&A thread can be found here for all your question-based needs! There is also a suggestions box available — just note that your character is dropping a note in the box in the subject header and it will be brought up during the next class! ]



(( The Criminology Class is held in an open lecture format, meaning that there's no ic signup process involved! Feel free to mingle at your leisure — email notifs are off but Reid has a thread HERE if you wish to hit him up. For more information about the setup and purpose of the class, go HERE. The attached links are a full account of the entire lecture so feel free to use them as topics of discussion! ))


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[info]thisiscalm
2014-02-09 09:53 am UTC (link)
Symptoms can be irregular during the onset, yes. Like with some other mental disorders there are also good and bad periods, as well as different subtypes of the illness. Paranoid schizophrenics, for instance, display different symptoms from catatonic or disorganized schizophrenics.

Medication can stabilize or lessen the symptoms and depending on the severity of the disorder, the patient can live a somewhat normal life.

(Reply to this) (Parent) (Thread)


[info]questionofwhen
2014-02-11 10:23 pm UTC (link)
Okay, but if symptoms're irregular at first, how do you tell if someone's schizophrenic or if there's something else wrong with them? Does anyone ever get better? Like, so they don't need medication anymore?

(Reply to this) (Parent) (Thread)


[info]thisiscalm
2014-02-11 11:34 pm UTC (link)
[ He shakes his head. ] At this time, there's no cure. [ And he was supposed to fix that. If he just understood everything there is to understand, he could cure it. ]

As for how it's diagnosed... there are tests. Behavioral observation, mostly.

(Reply to this) (Parent) (Thread)


[info]questionofwhen
2014-02-11 11:49 pm UTC (link)
[If only trying to understand everything about something was enough to fix it.

Nathan nods along to Reid's answers, satisfied enough with them to not take up further class time picking them apart. There's just one more thing he needs to ask.]


Why're so many serial killers schizophrenic?

(Reply to this) (Parent) (Thread)


[info]thisiscalm
2014-02-12 01:01 pm UTC (link)
Well... it's similar to anxiety disorders or... or I suppose you could think of it as a form of torture. When something is causing you pain, sooner or later you'll do almost anything to make it stop. That's a motivator for a lot of serial killers, regardless of diagnosis — they have a drive to do something that will either alleviate their mental pain or bring them pleasure they can't find elsewhere. It's a basic human reaction that's been twisted by whatever delusions they're under.

Schizophrenia is sensitive to this kind of escalation, since it can and often will involve auditory hallucinations. If you're under constant emotional and psychological stress and a voice tells you it'll all go away if you just do this one thing... it's not difficult to imagine that the possibility of relief will eventually be enough to drive you to do just about anything, whether it's kill someone else or kill yourself.

Like I said earlier, schizophrenia itself does not cause aggression but the living situation of those living with the disorder can very well lead to that. Self-medicating with alcohol and drugs can worsen the symptoms and unemployment and homelessness is common. Add that to the misconceptions about the disorder itself and you soon have perfectly good people being forced to do unspeakable acts because they can't get the help they need.

(Reply to this) (Parent) (Thread)


[info]questionofwhen
2014-02-14 08:23 am UTC (link)
[He scribbles some notes while Reid talks, more to occupy himself than anything else. Some of this is personally applicable enough to make him regret bringing it up in class where other people can listen.]

Thanks. That's all I've got.

[Right now. Give him a few minutes and he'll have another barrage of questions ready to go.]

(Reply to this) (Parent) (Thread)


[info]thisiscalm
2014-02-14 08:50 pm UTC (link)
[ It's very applicable and oh so personal in so many ways, but at the same time it feels almost safe to talk about it in open forum like this. He can create a false distance. Make it academic. Whether that's a good coping mechanism or not... well, let's face it. It's not. Not in the long run.

He gives Nathan a small nod before continuing with the lecture. ]

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